What is hydrogenation? What is its industrial application?

xxHydrogenation is a process where hydrogen gas is added to a substance:

  • To make it more saturated (adding hydrogen atoms).
  • This changes the substance’s properties, making it more useful.

Industrial application: Hydrogenation is used to convert vegetable oils into solid fats (like vanaspati ghee) for cooking and food production.x

Which of the following hydrocarbons undergo addition reactions C2H6, C3H8, C3H6, C2H2 and CH4.

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